Friday, June 21, 2019

Article on the Continued Viability of the APA Category of Interpretive Regulations (6/21/19)

I have posted on SSRN my article titled "The Report of the Death of the Interpretive Regulation Is an Exaggeration."  Here is the SSRN preferred citation with link to the Abstract page:  Townsend, John A., The Report of the Death of the Interpretive Regulation Is an Exaggeration (June 6, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3400489.  The article may be downloaded at that site.

The following is a brief summary of the SSRN abstract which is linked above:
There is a notion that the Administrative Procedure Act (APA) categories of legislative regulations and interpretive regulations have been conflated into the legislative regulation category so that the interpretive regulation category is now extinct.  The APA does not make the interpretive regulation category extinct, but the notion is based on judicial developments that in effect amend the APA to effectively legislate the category out of the statute.  (OK, that is argumentative.) That notion has considerable traction in the administrative law scholarly community, as I note in the article.  A consequence of this notion, if viable, is that Treasury (and presumably other agency) regulations that go into effect without notice and comment (e.g., Treasury Temporary Regulations) are illegal, and that interpretations in regulations that do no more than interpret the statute cannot have retroactive effect.  I push back on that notion.  With the considerable traction in the scholarly community, I may be wrong.  But, I feel compelled to state my case.
Any feedback from readers will be appreciated.

A subset of the article dealing with the Altera case was presented in Ninth Circuit Reverses Unanimous Tax Court in Altera (Federal Tax Procedure Blog 6/7/19; 6/20/19), here.

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